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Electrical Challenge

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Old 09-16-2003, 09:59 PM
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Originally Posted by macho_mike21
i want it to work with the retained accessory power, so that it will automatically shut off when a door is opened. The light will be running whenever the radio is on, so I would probably end up taking power away from the radio, right? I think I will just find a miscellanious light that I dont need and splice it in to there, maybe put a switch so I could turn it off if i wanted to. The sunroof idea is good, did it affect the speed of the sunroof opening/closing? Does the cig lighter have Retained Accessory Power, or will it stay on?
or just use a relay instead....
Old 09-17-2003, 02:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Custom88
or just use a relay instead....
Relay? What is a relay and how would I go about wiring it in?
Old 09-17-2003, 02:38 PM
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Originally Posted by macho_mike21
Originally Posted by Custom88
or just use a relay instead....
Relay? What is a relay and how would I go about wiring it in?
A relay uses a small amount of current to switch on a circuit that'* using a large amount of current. Thus you can use an existing circuit to control a second one without overloading the first one. Most any 12-volt relay seems to have the same labeling on its contacts, as explained below.

For example, there was a big long discussion about using relays to turn on neon inside the car in the thread "Dash Lights & Neon"; this is one of my posts from it:

Originally Posted by acg_ssei
Originally Posted by Merlin1
I was talking to some folks and they suggested using a relay.
Anyone have any idea if the following would work?
It will probably work, assuming the dash lights are turned up high enough to close the relay. Anything above 6 volts should be sufficient, I think. The point is that your neon is not going to dim with your dash lighting; it'll be either on or off, depending on whether your dash lighting voltage is turned up high enough to trigger the relay. I would make your relay connection off the brown wire on your headlight switch instead, which is your exterior lighting circuit, and will deliver a full 12-14 volts to your relay instead of a variable voltage from the dimmer.

You can see various wiring issues handled via use of these same relays (both 4-pin and 5-pin versions) in diagrams from the remote starter installation manuals at http://www.bulldogsecurity.com/pdf/RS102_112_122.pdf if that helps.

Anyhow, paraphrasing what you were told:

30 pin: pos neon wire -- This will be power from the relay to your neon
85 pin: pos wire from dash lights -- This will trigger the relay
86 pin: ground -- Ground for the relay circuit
87 pin: fused 12v constant -- Power feed for the neon
87a pin: fused 12 constant on a switch -- Alternate power feed for the neon (see below)

This way they will turn on when your dash lights turn on or if they are off you can turn them on with a switch.

When the relay is off (unpowered), there is a closed circuit through it, going in pin 87a and coming out pin 30. That'* why you can hook up a switched power supply to your neon through that pin. When the relay is triggered, pin 87a is turned off and pin 87 is turned on, or in other words, when the relay closes, its main input switches from whatever is coming in on pin 87a to whatever is coming in on pin 87. In either case, its output is pin 30, where you'll hook up your neon. (Yes, you can wire those pins the other way around, too, so that output goes one place when the relay is off, and another place when the relay is on.)

One thing I should point out is that this is a 5-pin relay, which includes that pin 87a for a "normally closed" circuit. You don't absolutely need that fifth pin; if you're not planning to add a manual override switch for your neon, you don't need it at all and a 4-pin relay will do instead. Radio Shack has both 4-pin and 5-pin relays available; the 4-pin is part #275-226 and can be found at their website ( http://www.radioshack.com ). The 5-pin is pictured on the BulldogSecurity website here: http://www.bulldogsecurity.com/images/Model757.jpg

It'* basically the same thing, either with or without the pin 87a in the middle. Any good electrical supply place should have them.
Old 09-17-2003, 09:15 PM
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Perfect! My plan is to use the 12v from the cig outlet to power the light, and then use the headlights to close the realy circuit, since they are always on when the car is on and shut off automatically. Thank you so much! We need to get you another star...
Old 09-18-2003, 10:38 AM
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Originally Posted by macho_mike21
Perfect! My plan is to use the 12v from the cig outlet to power the light, and then use the headlights to close the realy circuit, since they are always on when the car is on and shut off automatically.
I would suggest using an ignition-switched circuit at the fusebox instead to control the on/off activity, if for no other reason than that the headlight circuits are up front, not inside with you, and if you're referring to the Daytime Running Lamps as being on when the car is on, those run at reduced power (about 40% reduced) so I'm not sure how reliable a voltage you'd be getting to operate the relay with.

If you use a circuit tester to probe the red wires going into the back of the fusebox under the dash, you'll find those that are controlled by the Retained Accessory Power circuit, which should give you the on/off semi-automatic control you want. (Note that one of them may trigger your power antenna to go up when it detects current flow in the circuit, so not all red wires are created equal down there.)

Thank you so much! We need to get you another star...
Are you referring to me? I was thinking what we should have are model level designations for each star... so as a new, 1-star member, you would start out as a civilian model of Bonneville like SE or LE, then over time you advance through midrange levels (SLE?) and finally get to SSE, then SSEi, where you get full regalia, plastic body cladding on your pants that makes funny noises when you walk around, that sort of thing...

Okay, maybe I need more coffee first...

Okay, maybe I need less...
Old 09-18-2003, 01:48 PM
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Now that'* a fashion statement. Reminds me of something from Star Wars.
Old 09-18-2003, 02:31 PM
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i forgot about my antenna! I have a power one but I unplugged it b\c it was jammed, so I dont need to worry about that. What should I look/test for in those red wires? Voltage when I turn the key on and off?
Old 09-18-2003, 03:54 PM
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Originally Posted by macho_mike21
i forgot about my antenna! I have a power one but I unplugged it b\c it was jammed, so I dont need to worry about that. What should I look/test for in those red wires? Voltage when I turn the key on and off?
Basically, yes. They're switched ignition circuits, although they'll remain on after shutdown until somebody opens a door, assuming you have the Retained Accessory Power option.

Just get yourself a simple 12V test light and probe the fusebox circuits and I think you'll see what I mean.

There are a couple of large-gauge red wires and a few smaller ones. The labels on the front of the fusebox will tell you what circuits each one serves.

P.*. Make sure you tap into the fused, protected side of whichever one you select.
Old 09-20-2003, 04:30 PM
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where should I attach the non-current end (+)? Should I just ground it somewhere?
Old 09-21-2003, 09:11 AM
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Originally Posted by macho_mike21
where should I attach the non-current end (+)? Should I just ground it somewhere?
Sorry, I don't understand your question. If by "non-current end" you mean the ground wire, that'* your negative lead, not your positive lead.

Which component are you talking about here? The test light? If so, its grounding clip can go on anything metal under the dash, such as the parking-brake assembly or the steering column support brace. You probe with the pointy end...


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